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Topic: Data Engineering

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Essays
data warehouse vs data lake

Data Warehouse vs Data Lake

A side-by-side comparison of data warehouses and data lakes, when to use each, and why modern systems use both together.

Feb 20, 2026 4 min

Generator File Streaming

Read large files one row at a time using PHP generators for constant memory usage.

Jan 4, 2026 2 min

Batch Insert Pattern

Buffer database inserts and flush in batches for dramatically faster data loading.

Jan 4, 2026 2 min
data lake

Data Lake

A storage system for raw data in any format, where structure is applied at query time, not at ingestion.

Jan 4, 2026 6 min
data warehouse

Data Warehouse

A database optimized for analytical queries, where data is structured and validated before storage.

Jan 4, 2026 5 min

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DECYON

Decisions in Engineering & Complex Y-systems Over Noise

Clarity for complex systems in the age of AI

Sharing what I have learned from two decades of building systems. Not claiming to have all the answers, just sharing the journey.

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